SOURCES – 15 myths about dog behavior many owners still believe

The following sources were consulted in the preparation of the article “15 myths about dog behavior many owners still believe.”

Leonetti, S., Hersh, T., & Bräuer, J. (2024, January 17). Dogs may wag their tails so much due to rhythm-loving humans, scientists say. The Guardian. Retrieved from https://www.theguardian.com/science/2024/jan/17/dogs-wag-tails-behaviour-humans-domestication-process

Horowitz, A. (2009). Disambiguating the guilty look [Dissertation, Barnard College]. Barnard College. Retrieved from https://barnard.edu/sites/default/files/inline-files/Disambiguating%20the%20guilty%20look.pdf

VCA Hospitals. (n.d.). Dog dominance, alpha, and pack leadership: What does it really mean. Retrieved from https://vcahospitals.com/know-your-pet/dog-behavior-and-training-dominance-alpha-and-pack-leadership-what-does-it-really-mean

McConnell, P. (2021, November 8). Do privileges affect behavior? The Other End of the Leash. Retrieved from https://www.patriciamcconnell.com/theotherendoftheleash/do-privileges-affect-behavior/

Psychology Today. (2018, November 23). Why do dogs growl. Retrieved from https://www.psychologytoday.com/us/blog/animal-emotions/201811/why-dogs-growl

American Kennel Club. (2024, March 26). Is tug-of-war bad for dogs? Retrieved from https://www.akc.org/expert-advice/lifestyle/is-tug-of-war-bad-for-dogs/

Conscious Companion®. (2013, August 5). Was it for spite? Think again. Retrieved from https://consciouscompanion2012.com/2013/08/05/was-it-for-spite-think-again/

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The Spruce Pets. (2023). How to leash train a dog that pulls. Retrieved from https://www.thesprucepets.com/how-to-leash-train-a-dog-that-pulls-6747063

Carey Animal Hospital. (2025). What does a wagging tail mean? Retrieved from https://careyanimalhospital.com/blog/what-does-a-wagging-tail-mean/

Veterinary Practice. (2010, June 1). Cognitive changes in the senior dog patient. Retrieved from https://www.veterinary-practice.com/article/cognitive-changes-in-the-senior-dog-patient

Barnheiser, R. (2017). Age-graded dominance hierarchies and social tolerance in … Behavioral Ecology. Retrieved from https://academic.oup.com/beheco/article/28/4/1004/3743771

Albuquerque, N. (2022). Dogs functionally respond to and use emotional … PMC. Retrieved from https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10426098/

Kinship. (2025, June 20). The real reason your dog is leaving you that “revenge”…. Retrieved from https://www.kinship.com/dog-behavior/why-do-dogs-revenge-poop