SOURCES – 13 school subjects that disappeared from classrooms

The following sources were consulted in the preparation of the article “13 school subjects that disappeared from classrooms.”

University at Buffalo. (n.d.). Elocution teaching in 19th-century schools. Center for the History of Communication Disorders. Retrieved from https://ubwp.buffalo.edu/history-of-cds/elocution-teaching-in-19th-century-schools/ UB WordPress

Encyclopaedia Britannica. (n.d.). Shorthand. Retrieved from https://www.britannica.com/topic/shorthand. Encyclopedia Britannica

Dreilinger, D. (2011, September 7). Is home economics class still relevant? Smithsonian Magazine. Retrieved from https://www.smithsonianmag.com/arts-culture/is-home-economics-class-still-relevant-70147489/. Smithsonian Magazine

Encyclopaedia Britannica. (n.d.). Mechanical drawing. Retrieved from https://www.britannica.com/topic/mechanical-drawing. Encyclopedia Britannica

Milwaukee Public Museum. (n.d.). The ABCs of schoolgirl samplers. Collections & research: schoolgirl samplers. Retrieved from https://www.mpm.edu/index.php/research-collections/history/online-collections-research/schoolgirl-samplers. MPM

Encyclopaedia Britannica. (n.d.). Smith–Hughes Act. Retrieved from https://www.britannica.com/topic/Smith-Hughes-Act. Wikipedia

Pratt Institute. (n.d.). History. Retrieved from https://massart.edu/about/history/ (see also historical accounts of vocational/manual-training and craft instruction at U.S. technical schools such as Pratt). MassArtWikipedia

Curry, P. E. (1920). History of bookkeeping and accounting (reprinted). eGrove (University of Mississippi). Retrieved from https://egrove.olemiss.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1071&context=acct_corp. eGrove

Penn State University Libraries. (n.d.). Ogontz School (1850–1950): Military drill. Retrieved from https://libraries.psu.edu/about/collections/ogontz-school-1850-1950/military-drill. Penn State Libraries

The Wilson Quarterly. (2011). Classical education in America (overview/history). Retrieved from https://www.wilsonquarterly.com/quarterly/spring-2011-the-city-bounces-back-four-portraits/classical-education-in-america. Wilson Quarterly

Schulten, S. (2016). 19th-century children’s hand-drawn maps and geography instruction. National Geographic / David Rumsey collection coverage. Retrieved from https://www.nationalgeographic.com/culture/article/schoolgirl-maps-drawings-19th-century and https://www.davidrumsey.com/blog/2010/1/7/19th-century-maps-by-children. National GeographicDavid Rumsey Map Collection

Encyclopaedia Britannica. (n.d.). Emily Post. Retrieved from https://www.britannica.com/biography/Emily-Post

Encyclopaedia Britannica. (n.d.). Calisthenics. Retrieved from https://www.britannica.com/sports/calisthenics.