The following sources were consulted in the preparation of the article “13 narcissistic figures throughout history.”
- Alexander the Great: Narcissist or Hero?
- Narcissistic in the Iconography of Roman Emperors
- Commodus | History | Research Starters
- Mental health of Adolf Hitler
- Stalin: The Psychology Behind the Tyrant
- Benito Mussolini
- Henry VIII
- The Sun King’s Reflection: Portraits of Louis XIV
- Jean-Bédel Bokassa
- Empress Dowager Cixi
