Parents often do not realize the impact of some of their words or actions on their children. Offhand comments, repeated behaviors or long periods of silence and neglect can lodge in a child’s subconscious. By adulthood, many of us have unvoiced resentments toward our parents or caretakers.
These aren’t the “I was grounded too much” resentments. They’re the more subtle, less visible slights that research and anecdotal evidence in the United States have revealed.
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Left exposed to relatives

Grandparents, uncles or cousins might have said some very hurtful things. In some families, parents did not intervene. Even if nothing particularly bad happened, this lack of protection can feel like a betrayal.
Using comparisons to themselves, not just siblings

Sometimes parents use their own history as a benchmark: “I had a house of my own by the time you were born” or “I would never have talked back to my parents the way you do.” Hearing these kinds of comparisons breeds inadequacy and chronic resentment.
Using them as the family’s “comedian” or scapegoat

Some kids grow up always being the target of the joke at family gatherings. At the time, it can seem like playful teasing, but that title “the funny one” or “the clumsy one” can be a label that follows you for years.
Treating milestones as inconveniences

You waited for your parents to come and cheer for you at graduation or celebrate your birthday and they were always too busy or distracted. That’s how many adults remember their childhood. It took years to realize you never really learned at home what “comfortable” felt like.
Claiming their talents as the parents’ achievement

Comments like “She’s smart because of me” or “He’s only good at sports because I pushed him” rob children of the joy of success. Years later it’s buried resentment, leaving children thinking their achievements don’t belong to them.
Holding them back out of fear

Parents sometimes discourage children from taking risks by saying moving away or trying something new is “unsafe.” When they grow up, they realize it’s not about their safety, it’s about the parent being afraid. They end up resentful that their potential was squashed by someone else’s anxiety.
Talking about money in ways that created shame

It’s not money that’s the problem: it’s the shame associated with it. Phrases like “Don’t tell anyone” or “You’re costing us too much” made children feel guilty about money. That guilt gets played out as adults by keeping it secret, feeling stressed and with unstable self-esteem.
Revealing private struggles to others

Parents can offhandedly share children’s private problems with friends or family. For a child, this can be a profound violation of trust. The memories of this embarrassment haunt a child long after good intentions fade.
Making their home feel like a place to be endured, not enjoyed

It wasn’t terrible. Nobody’s saying that. But it also wasn’t a place where you could relax. Too many rules, too much tension, too many moments where you wished you were somewhere else. Years later, you realize you never learned what “comfortable” really felt like at home.
Sources: Please see here for a complete listing of all sources that were consulted in the preparation of this article.
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